Issue Types

## Overview

| Correctness
5 | warning InflateParams: Layout Inflation without a Parent
4 | warning VectorRaster: Vector Image Generation
1 | warning GradleDependency: Obsolete Gradle Dependency
| Security
2 | warning TrustAllX509TrustManager: Insecure TLS/SSL trust manager
| Usability:Icons
10 | warning IconLocation: Image defined in density-independent drawable folder
| Productivity
2 | warning UseKtx: Use KTX extension function
| Included Additional Checks (82)
| Disabled Checks (41)

## Layout Inflation without a Parent

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/components/AztecEditor.kt:128: Avoid passing `null` as the view root (needed to resolve layout parameters on the inflated layout's root element)

     125   AndroidView(
     126       modifier = modifier,
     127       factory = { context ->
     128           val rootView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.aztec_editor, null, false)
     129           val placeholderTextView: TextView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.aztec_placeholder)
     130           if(placeholderText != null) {
     131               placeholderTextView.text = placeholderText

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/components/ClazzLogEditAttendanceToggleGroup.kt:46: Avoid passing `null` as the view root (needed to resolve layout parameters on the inflated layout's root element)

     43         factory = {  context ->
     44             val view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
     45                 R.layout.item_clazz_log_attendance_status_toggle_buttons,
     46                 null, false
     47             ) as MaterialButtonToggleGroup
     48
     49             view.isSingleSelection = true

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/components/DatePickerSpinner.kt:32: Avoid passing `null` as the view root (needed to resolve layout parameters on the inflated layout's root element)

     29   AndroidView(
     30       modifier = modifier,
     31       factory = { context ->
     32           LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.datepicker_spinner, null, false).apply {
     33               this as DatePicker
     34               init(calendar[Calendar.YEAR],
     35                       calendar[Calendar.MONTH],

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/components/HtmlClickableTextField.kt:78: Avoid passing `null` as the view root (needed to resolve layout parameters on the inflated layout's root element)

     75         modifier = modifier,
     76         factory = { context ->
     77             LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
     78                 R.layout.item_text_input_layout, null, false
     79             ).apply {
     80                 update()
     81                 findViewById<TextInputEditText>(

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/components/webview/UstadWebView.kt:94: Avoid passing `null` as the view root (needed to resolve layout parameters on the inflated layout's root element)

      91         modifier = modifier,
      92         factory = { context ->
      93               LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
      94                   R.layout.screen_xapi, null, false
      95               ).also {
      96                   val webView = it.findViewById<WebView>(R.id.xapi_screen_webview)
      97                   webView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true

When inflating a layout, avoid passing in null as the parent view, since otherwise any layout parameters on the root of the inflated layout will be ignored.
More info: https://www.bignerdranch.com/blog/understanding-androids-layoutinflater-inflate/
To suppress this error, use the issue id "InflateParams" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
InflateParams Correctness Warning Priority 5/10

## Vector Image Generation

../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/illustration_connect.xml:2: Limit vector icons sizes to 200×200 to keep icon drawing fast; see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/vector-asset-studio#when for more

        1 <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        2     android:width="1000dp"
        3     android:height="1000dp"
        4     android:viewportWidth="1000"
        5     android:viewportHeight="1000">

../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/illustration_onboarding1.xml:2: Limit vector icons sizes to 200×200 to keep icon drawing fast; see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/vector-asset-studio#when for more

       1 <vector android:height="480dp" android:viewportHeight="1000"
       2     android:viewportWidth="1000" android:width="480dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
       3     <group>
       4         <clip-path android:pathData="M512,15.32q-5.39,0.26 -10.75,0.61C344.67,26 191.95,105 143.81,263.89 67.9,514.42 36,749.39 192,887.16c151,133.38 293.42,126.41 378.82,6.84 41.75,-51.24 178.41,-87.3 242.94,-119.57s163.22,-163.22 55,-324.55c-22.77,-34.16 -19,-153.73 -9.49,-220.16 7.64,-53.52 -36.7,-108.61 -74.7,-140.21C708.89,26.53 607.79,10.67 512,15.32Z"/>
       5         <path android:fillColor="#ceedbe" android:pathData="M580.84,247.73s-59.4,6.16 -57.16,13.45 54.45,38.57 57.48,60.47Z"/>

../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/illustration_onboarding2.xml:2: Limit vector icons sizes to 200×200 to keep icon drawing fast; see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/vector-asset-studio#when for more

      1 <vector android:height="500dp" android:viewportHeight="1000"
      2     android:viewportWidth="1000" android:width="500dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
      3     <group>
      4         <clip-path android:pathData="M8.83,542.06c0,-155.18 140.09,-386.37 416.31,-357.3C743,218.23 1023.29,328.32 979.35,535.24 950.2,672.5 744.15,806.84 512.87,824.39 285.43,841.64 8.83,697.25 8.83,542.06Z"/>
      5         <path android:fillColor="#eaf6f2" android:pathData="M8.83,542.06c0,-155.18 140.09,-386.37 416.31,-357.3C743,218.23 1023.29,328.32 979.35,535.24 950.2,672.5 744.15,806.84 512.87,824.39 285.43,841.64 8.83,697.25 8.83,542.06Z"/>

../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/illustration_onboarding3.xml:2: Limit vector icons sizes to 200×200 to keep icon drawing fast; see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/vector-asset-studio#when for more

       1 <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       2     android:width="1000dp"
       3     android:height="1000dp"
       4     android:viewportWidth="1000"
       5     android:viewportHeight="1000">

Vector icons require API 21 or API 24 depending on used features, but when `minSdkVersion` is less than 21 or 24 and Android Gradle plugin 1.4 or higher is used, a vector drawable placed in the `drawable` folder is automatically moved to `drawable-anydpi-v21` or `drawable-anydpi-v24` and bitmap images are generated for different screen resolutions for backwards compatibility.
However, there are some limitations to this raster image generation, and this lint check flags elements and attributes that are not fully supported. You should manually check whether the generated output is acceptable for those older devices.
To suppress this error, use the issue id "VectorRaster" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
VectorRaster Correctness Warning Priority 5/10

## Obsolete Gradle Dependency

../../build.gradle.kts:111: A newer version of `compileSdkVersion` than 34 is available: 36

     108 }
     109
     110 android {
     111     compileSdk = 34
     112     namespace = "com.ustadmobile.libuicompose"
     113
     114     sourceSets["main"].manifest.srcFile("src/androidMain/AndroidManifest.xml")

This detector looks for usages of libraries where the version you are using is not the current stable release. Using older versions is fine, and there are cases where you deliberately want to stick with an older version. However, you may simply not be aware that a more recent version is available, and that is what this lint check helps find.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
To suppress this error, use the issue id "GradleDependency" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
GradleDependency Correctness Warning Priority 4/10

## Insecure TLS/SSL trust manager

../../../../../../.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.athaydes.rawhttp/rawhttp-core/2.6.0/8bbc07fc8faa95d25f8d4d686336b37f674a84b1/rawhttp-core-2.6.0.jar: `checkClientTrusted` is empty, which could cause insecure network traffic due to trusting arbitrary TLS/SSL certificates presented by peers
../../../../../../.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.athaydes.rawhttp/rawhttp-core/2.6.0/8bbc07fc8faa95d25f8d4d686336b37f674a84b1/rawhttp-core-2.6.0.jar: `checkServerTrusted` is empty, which could cause insecure network traffic due to trusting arbitrary TLS/SSL certificates presented by peers
This check looks for X509TrustManager implementations whose `checkServerTrusted` or `checkClientTrusted` methods do nothing (thus trusting any certificate chain) which could result in insecure network traffic caused by trusting arbitrary TLS/SSL certificates presented by peers.
More info: https://goo.gle/TrustAllX509TrustManager
To suppress this error, use the issue id "TrustAllX509TrustManager" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
TrustAllX509TrustManager Security Warning Priority 6/10

## Image defined in density-independent drawable folder

../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/course_banner_default0.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/course_banner_default0.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/course_banner_default1.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/course_banner_default1.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/course_banner_default2.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/course_banner_default2.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/course_banner_default3.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/course_banner_default3.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/course_banner_default4.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/course_banner_default4.webp` in densityless folder
+ 5 More Occurrences...
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/individual_create.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/individual_create.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/individual_restore.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/individual_restore.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/onboarding_add_org.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/onboarding_add_org.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/onboarding_existing.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/onboarding_existing.webp` in densityless folder
../../src/androidMain/res/drawable/onboarding_individual.webp: Found bitmap drawable `res/drawable/onboarding_individual.webp` in densityless folder
The res/drawable folder is intended for density-independent graphics such as shapes defined in XML. For bitmaps, move it to `drawable-mdpi` and consider providing higher and lower resolution versions in `drawable-ldpi`, `drawable-hdpi` and `drawable-xhdpi`. If the icon really is density independent (for example a solid color) you can place it in `drawable-nodpi`.
More info: https://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html
To suppress this error, use the issue id "IconLocation" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
IconLocation Icons Usability Warning Priority 5/10

## Use KTX extension function

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/components/UstadAsyncImage.kt:18: Use the KTX extension function `String.toUri` instead?

     15     modifier: Modifier
     16 ) {
     17     AsyncImage(
     18         model = remember { Uri.parse(uri) },
     19         contentDescription = contentDescription,
     20         contentScale = contentScale,
     21         modifier = modifier,

../../src/androidMain/kotlin/com/ustadmobile/libuicompose/view/videocontent/VideoContentScreen.kt:147: Use the KTX extension function `String.toUri` instead?

     144         mediaContentInfo.subtitles.mapNotNull { subtitle ->
     145             val bodyDataUrl = contentManifestMap[subtitle.uri]?.bodyDataUrl
     146             if (bodyDataUrl != null) {
     147                 SubtitleConfiguration.Builder(Uri.parse(bodyDataUrl))
     148                     .setMimeType(subtitle.mimeType)
     149                     .also {
     150                         subtitle.langCode?.also { lang -> it.setLanguage(lang) }

The Android KTX libraries decorates the Android platform SDK as well as various libraries with more convenient extension functions available from Kotlin, allowing you to use default parameters, named parameters, and more.
This check can be configured via the following options:
remove-defaults (default is true):
Whether to skip arguments that match the defaults provided by the extension.
Extensions often provide default values for some of the parameters. For example:

    fun Path.readLines(charset: Charset = Charsets.UTF_8): List<String> { return Files.readAllLines(this, charset) }

This lint check will by default automatically omit parameters that match the default, so if your code was calling

    Files.readAllLines(file, Charset.UTF_8)

lint would replace this with

    file.readLines()

rather than

    file.readLines(Charset.UTF_8

You can turn this behavior off using this option.
To configure this option, use a `lint.xml` file in the project or source folder using an `<option>` block like the following:

     1 <lint>
     2     <issue id="UseKtx">
     3         <option name="remove-defaults" value="true" />
     4     </issue>
     5 </lint>

require-present (default is true):
Whether to only offer extensions already available.
This option lets you only have lint suggest extension replacements if those extensions are already available on the class path (in other words, you're already depending on the library containing the extension method.)
To configure this option, use a `lint.xml` file in the project or source folder using an `<option>` block like the following:

     1 <lint>
     2     <issue id="UseKtx">
     3         <option name="require-present" value="true" />
     4     </issue>
     5 </lint>

To suppress this error, use the issue id "UseKtx" as explained in the Suppressing Warnings and Errors section.
UseKtx Productivity Warning Priority 6/10

## Included Additional Checks

This card lists all the extra checks run by lint, provided from libraries, build configuration and extra flags. This is included to help you verify whether a particular check is included in analysis when configuring builds. (Note that the list does not include the hundreds of built-in checks into lint, only additional ones.)
AutoboxingStateCreation
Calling `mutableStateOf<T>()` when `T` is either backed by a primitive type on the JVM or is a value class results in a state implementation that requires all state values to be boxed. This usually causes an additional allocation for each state write, and adds some additional work to auto-unbox values when reading the value of the state. Instead, prefer to use a specialized primitive state implementation for `Int`, `Long`, `Float`, and `Double` when the state does not need to track null values and does not override the default `SnapshotMutationPolicy`. See `mutableIntStateOf()`, `mutableLongStateOf()`, `mutableFloatStateOf()`, and `mutableDoubleStateOf()` for more information.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
AutoboxingStateValueProperty
Avoid using the generic `value` property when using a specialized State type. Reading or writing to the state's generic `value` property will result in an unnecessary autoboxing operation. Prefer the specialized value property (e.g. `intValue` for `MutableIntState`), or use property delegation to avoid unnecessary allocations.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
BadConfigurationProvider
An `android.app.Application` must implement `androidx.work.Configuration.Provider`
for on-demand initialization.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
BadPeriodicWorkRequestEnqueue
When using `enqueue()` for `PeriodicWorkRequest`s, you might end up enqueuing
duplicate requests unintentionally. You should be using
`enqueueUniquePeriodicWork` with an `ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.KEEP` instead.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
ComposableDestinationInComposeScope
Composable destinations should only be constructed directly within a NavGraphBuilder scope. Composable destinations cannot not be nested, and you should use the `navigation` function to create a nested graph instead.
Vendor: Jetpack Navigation Compose
Identifier: androidx.navigation.compose
ComposableNaming
@Composable functions without a return type should use similar naming to classes, starting with an uppercase letter and ending with a noun. @Composable functions with a return type should be treated as normal Kotlin functions, starting with a lowercase letter.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ComposableNavGraphInComposeScope
Composable destinations should only be constructed directly within a NavGraphBuilder scope.
Vendor: Jetpack Navigation Compose
Identifier: androidx.navigation.compose
CompositionLocalNaming
CompositionLocal properties should be prefixed with `Local`. This helps make it clear at their use site that these values are local to the current composition. Typically the full name will be `Local` + the type of the CompositionLocal, for example val LocalFoo = compositionLocalOf { Foo() }.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ConflictingOnColor
In the Material color system background colors have a corresponding 'on' color which is used for the content color inside a component. For example, a button colored `primary` will have `onPrimary` text. Because of this, it is important that there is only one possible `onColor` for a given color value, otherwise there is no way to know which 'on' color should be used inside a component. To fix this either use the same 'on' color for identical background colors, or use a different background color for each 'on' color.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.material
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
CoroutineCreationDuringComposition
Creating a coroutine with `async` or `launch` during composition is often incorrect - this means that a coroutine will be created even if the composition fails / is rolled back, and it also means that multiple coroutines could end up mutating the same state, causing inconsistent results. Instead, use `LaunchedEffect` and create coroutines inside the suspending block. The block will only run after a successful composition, and will cancel existing coroutines when `key` changes, allowing correct cleanup.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
DeepLinkInActivityDestination
Attaching a <deeplink> to an <activity> destination will never give the right behavior when using an implicit deep link on another app's task (where the system back should immediately take the user back to the app that triggered the deep link). Instead, attach the deep link directly to the second activity (either by manually writing the appropriate <intent-filter> or by adding the <deeplink> to the start destination of a nav host in that second activity).
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.navigation.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409828
DetachAndAttachSameFragment
When doing a FragmentTransaction that includes both attach() and detach() operations being committed on the same fragment instance, it is a no-op. The reason for this is that the FragmentManager optimizes all operations within a single transaction so the attach() and detach() cancel each other out and neither is actually executed. To get the desired behavior, you should separate the attach() and detach() calls into separate FragmentTransactions.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
DialogFragmentCallbacksDetector
When using a `DialogFragment`, the `setOnCancelListener` and `setOnDismissListener` callback functions within the `onCreateDialog` function __must not be used__ because the `DialogFragment` owns these callbacks. Instead the respective `onCancel` and `onDismiss` functions can be used to achieve the desired effect.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
EmptyNavDeepLink
Attempting to create an empty NavDeepLink will result in an IllegalStateException at runtime. You may set these arguments within the lambda of the call to navDeepLink.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.navigation.common
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409828
EnsureInitializerMetadata
When a library defines a Initializer, it needs to be accompanied by a corresponding <meta-data> entry in the AndroidManifest.xml file.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.startup
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=823348
EnsureInitializerNoArgConstr
Every `Initializer` must have a no argument constructor.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.startup
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=823348
ExperimentalAnnotationRetention
Experimental annotations defined in Java source should use default (`CLASS`) retention, while Kotlin-sourced annotations should use `BINARY` retention.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.annotation.experimental
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=459778
FlowOperatorInvokedInComposition
Calling a Flow operator function within composition will result in a new Flow being created every recomposition, which will reset collectAsState() and cause other related problems. Instead Flow operators should be called inside `remember`, or a side effect such as LaunchedEffect.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
FragmentAddMenuProvider
The Fragment lifecycle can result in a Fragment being active longer than its view. This can lead to unexpected behavior from lifecycle aware objects remaining active longer than the Fragment's view. To solve this issue, getViewLifecycleOwner() should be used as a LifecycleOwner rather than the Fragment instance once it is safe to access the view lifecycle in a Fragment's onCreateView, onViewCreated, onActivityCreated, or onViewStateRestored methods.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
FragmentBackPressedCallback
The Fragment lifecycle can result in a Fragment being active longer than its view. This can lead to unexpected behavior from lifecycle aware objects remaining active longer than the Fragment's view. To solve this issue, getViewLifecycleOwner() should be used as a LifecycleOwner rather than the Fragment instance once it is safe to access the view lifecycle in a Fragment's onCreateView, onViewCreated, onActivityCreated, or onViewStateRestored methods.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
FragmentLiveDataObserve
When observing a LiveData object from a fragment's onCreateView, onViewCreated, onActivityCreated, or onViewStateRestored method getViewLifecycleOwner() should be used as the LifecycleOwner rather than the Fragment instance. The Fragment lifecycle can result in the Fragment being active longer than its view. This can lead to unexpected behavior from LiveData objects being observed longer than the Fragment's view is active.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
FragmentTagUsage
FragmentContainerView replaces the <fragment> tag as the preferred way of adding fragments via XML. Unlike the <fragment> tag, FragmentContainerView uses a normal `FragmentTransaction` under the hood to add the initial fragment, allowing further FragmentTransaction operations on the FragmentContainerView and providing a consistent timing for lifecycle events.
More info: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/fragment/app/FragmentContainerView.html
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
FrequentlyChangedStateReadInComposition
This property is observable and is updated after every scroll or remeasure. If you use it in the composable function directly, it will be recomposed on every change, causing potential performance issues including infinity recomposition loops. Prefer wrapping it with derivedStateOf to use calculation based on this property in composition or collect changes inside LaunchedEffect instead.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.foundation
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
IdleBatteryChargingConstraints
Some devices are never considered charging and idle at the same time.
Consider removing one of these constraints.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
InvalidColorHexValue
Creating a Color with a hex value requires a 32 bit value (such as 0xFF000000), with 8 bits being used per channel (ARGB). Not passing a full 32 bit value will result in channels being undefined / incorrect.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui.graphics
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
InvalidFragmentVersionForActivityResult
In order to use the ActivityResult APIs you must upgrade your Fragment version to 1.3.0. Previous versions of FragmentActivity failed to call super.onRequestPermissionsResult() and used invalid request codes
More info: https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting#make-the-request
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.activity
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=527362
InvalidPeriodicWorkRequestInterval
The interval duration for a `PeriodicWorkRequest` must be at least 15 minutes.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
InvalidSetHasFixedSize
When a RecyclerView uses `setHasFixedSize(...)` you cannot use `wrap_content` for size in the scrolling direction.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.recyclerview
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460887
LaunchDuringComposition
Calling `launch` during composition is incorrect. Doing so will cause launch to be called multiple times resulting in a RuntimeException. Instead, use `SideEffect` and `launch` inside of the suspending block. The block will only run after a successful composition.
Vendor: Jetpack Activity Compose
Identifier: androidx.activity.compose
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
MissingColorAlphaChannel
Creating a Color with a hex value requires a 32 bit value (such as 0xFF000000), with 8 bits being used per channel (ARGB). Not passing a full 32 bit value will result in channels being undefined. For example, passing 0xFF0000 will result in a missing alpha channel, so the color will not appear visible.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui.graphics
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ModifierFactoryExtensionFunction
Modifier factory functions should be defined as extension functions on Modifier to allow modifiers to be fluently chained.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ModifierFactoryReturnType
Modifier factory functions should return Modifier as their type, and not a subtype of Modifier (such as Modifier.Element).
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ModifierFactoryUnreferencedReceiver
Modifier factory functions are fluently chained to construct a chain of Modifier objects that will be applied to a layout. As a result, each factory function must use the receiver `Modifier` parameter, to ensure that the function is returning a chain that includes previous items in the chain. Make sure the returned chain either explicitly includes `this`, such as `return this.then(MyModifier)` or implicitly by returning a chain that starts with an implicit call to another factory function, such as `return myModifier()`, where `myModifier` is defined as `fun Modifier.myModifier(): Modifier`.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ModifierNodeInspectableProperties
ModifierNodeElements may override inspectableProperties() to provide information about the modifier in the layout inspector. The default implementation attempts to read all of the properties on the class reflectively, which may not comprehensively or effectively describe the modifier.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ModifierParameter
The first (or only) Modifier parameter in a Composable function should follow the following rules:
- Be named `modifier`
- Have a type of `Modifier`
- Either have no default value, or have a default value of `Modifier`
- If optional, be the first optional parameter in the parameter list
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
MultipleAwaitPointerEventScopes
Pointer Input events are queued inside awaitPointerEventScope. Multiple calls to awaitPointerEventScope may exit the scope. During this time there is no guarantee that the events will be queued and some events may be dropped. It is recommended to use a single top-level block and perform the pointer events processing within such block.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
MutableCollectionMutableState
Writes to mutable collections inside a MutableState will not cause a recomposition - only writes to the MutableState itself will. In most cases you should either use a read-only collection (such as List or Map) and assign a new instance to the MutableState when your data changes, or you can use an snapshot-backed collection such as SnapshotStateList or SnapshotStateMap which will correctly cause a recomposition when their contents are modified.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
NoCollectCallFound
You must call collect on the progress in the onBack function. The collect call is what properly splits the callback so it knows what to do when the back gestures is started vs when it is completed. Failing to call collect will cause all code in the block to run when the gesture is started.
Vendor: Jetpack Activity Compose
Identifier: androidx.activity.compose
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
NullSafeMutableLiveData
This check ensures that LiveData values are not null when explicitly declared as non-nullable.
Kotlin interoperability does not support enforcing explicit null-safety when using generic Java type parameters. Since LiveData is a Java class its value can always be null even when its type is explicitly declared as non-nullable. This can lead to runtime exceptions from reading a null LiveData value that is assumed to be non-nullable.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.lifecycle
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=413132
OpaqueUnitKey
Certain Compose functions including `remember`, `LaunchedEffect`, and `DisposableEffect` declare (and sometimes require) one or more key parameters. When a key parameter changes, it is a signal that the previous invocation is now invalid. In certain cases, it may be required to pass `Unit` as a key to one of these functions, indicating that the invocation never becomes invalid. Using `Unit` as a key should be done infrequently, and should always be done explicitly by passing the `Unit` literal. This inspection checks for invocations where `Unit` is being passed as a key argument in any form other than the `Unit` literal. This is usually done by mistake, and can harm readability. If a Unit expression is being passed as a key, it is always equivalent to move the expression before the function invocation and pass the `Unit` literal instead.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
ProduceStateDoesNotAssignValue
produceState returns an observable State using values assigned inside the producer lambda. If the lambda never assigns (i.e `value = foo`), then the State will never change. Make sure to assign a value when the source you are producing values from changes / emits a new value. For sample usage see the produceState documentation.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
RememberReturnType
A call to `remember` that returns `Unit` is always an error. This typically happens when using `remember` to mutate variables on an object. `remember` is executed during the composition, which means that if the composition fails or is happening on a separate thread, the mutated variables may not reflect the true state of the composition. Instead, use `SideEffect` to make deferred changes once the composition succeeds, or mutate `MutableState` backed variables directly, as these will handle composition failure for you.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
RememberSaveableSaverParameter
The first parameter to `rememberSaveable` is a vararg parameter for inputs that when changed will cause the state to reset. Passing a `Saver` object to this parameter is an error, as the intention is to pass the `Saver` object to the saver parameter. Since the saver parameter is not the first parameter, it must be explicitly named.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime.saveable
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
RemoveWorkManagerInitializer
If an `android.app.Application` implements `androidx.work.Configuration.Provider`,
the default `androidx.startup.InitializationProvider` needs to be removed from the
AndroidManifest.xml file.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
RepeatOnLifecycleWrongUsage
The repeatOnLifecycle APIs should be used when the View is created, that is in the `onCreate` lifecycle method for Activities, or `onViewCreated` in case you're using Fragments.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.lifecycle
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=413132
ReturnFromAwaitPointerEventScope
Pointer Input events are queued inside awaitPointerEventScope. By using the return value of awaitPointerEventScope one might unexpectedly lose events. If another awaitPointerEventScope is restarted there is no guarantee that the events will persist between those calls. In this case you should keep all events inside the awaitPointerEventScope block
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
SpecifyForegroundServiceType
When using the setForegroundAsync() API, the application must override <service /> entry for `SystemForegroundService` to include the foreground service type in the `AndroidManifest.xml` file.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
SpecifyJobSchedulerIdRange
When using `JobScheduler` APIs directly, `WorkManager` requires that developers specify a range of `JobScheduler` ids that are safe for `WorkManager` to use so the `id`s do not collide.
For more information look at `androidx.work.Configuration.Builder.setJobSchedulerJobIdRange(int, int)`.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
StateFlowValueCalledInComposition
Calling StateFlow.value within composition will not observe changes to the StateFlow, so changes might not be reflected within the composition. Instead you should use stateFlow.collectAsState() to observe changes to the StateFlow, and recompose when it changes.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
SuspiciousCompositionLocalModifierRead
Jetpack Compose is unable to send updated values of a CompositionLocal when it's read in a Modifier.Node's initializer and onAttach() or onDetach() callbacks. Modifier.Node's callbacks are not aware of snapshot reads, and their lifecycle callbacks are not invoked on every recomposition. If you read a CompositionLocal in onAttach() or onDetach(), you will only get the CompositionLocal's value once at the moment of the read, which may lead to unexpected behaviors. We recommend instead reading CompositionLocals at time-of-use in callbacks that apply your Modifier's behavior, like measure() for LayoutModifierNode, draw() for DrawModifierNode, and so on. To observe the value of the CompositionLocal manually, extend from the ObserverNode interface and place the read inside an observeReads {} block within the onObservedReadsChanged() callback.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnnecessaryComposedModifier
`Modifier.composed` allows invoking @Composable functions when creating a `Modifier` instance - for example, using `remember` to have instance-specific state, allowing the same `Modifier` object to be safely used in multiple places. Using `Modifier.composed` without calling any @Composable functions inside is unnecessary, and since the Modifier is no longer skippable, this can cause a lot of extra work inside the composed body, leading to worse performance.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.ui
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnrememberedAnimatable
Animatable instances created during composition need to be `remember`ed, otherwise they will be recreated during recomposition, and lose their state. Either hoist the Animatable to an object that is not created during composition, or wrap the Animatable in a call to `remember`.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.animation.core
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnrememberedGetBackStackEntry
Backstack entries retrieved during composition need to be `remember`ed, otherwise they will be retrieved from the navController again, and be changed. You also need to pass in a key of a NavBackStackEntry to the remember call or they will not be updated properly. If this is in a `NavGraphBuilder.composable` scope, you should pass in the lambda's given entry as the key. Either hoist the state to an object that is not created during composition, or wrap the state in a call to `remember` with a `NavBackStackEntry` as a key.
Vendor: Jetpack Navigation Compose
Identifier: androidx.navigation.compose
UnrememberedMutableInteractionSource
MutableInteractionSource instances created during composition need to be `remember`ed, otherwise they will be recreated during recomposition, and lose their state. Either hoist the MutableInteractionSource to an object that is not created during composition, or wrap the MutableInteractionSource in a call to `remember`.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.foundation
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnrememberedMutableState
State objects created during composition need to be `remember`ed, otherwise they will be recreated during recomposition, and lose their state. Either hoist the state to an object that is not created during composition, or wrap the state in a call to `remember`.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnsafeLifecycleWhenUsage
If the `Lifecycle` is destroyed within the block of `Lifecycle.whenStarted` or any similar `Lifecycle.when` method is suspended, the block will be cancelled, which will also cancel any child coroutine launched inside the block. As as a result, If you have a try finally block in your code, the finally might run after the Lifecycle moves outside the desired state. It is recommended to check the `Lifecycle.isAtLeast` before accessing UI in finally block. Similarly, if you have a catch statement that might catch `CancellationException`, you should check the `Lifecycle.isAtLeast` before accessing the UI. See documentation of `Lifecycle.whenStateAtLeast` for more details
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.lifecycle
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=413132
UnsafeOptInUsageError
This API has been flagged as opt-in with error-level severity.
Any declaration annotated with this marker is considered part of an unstable or
otherwise non-standard API surface and its call sites should accept the opt-in
aspect of it by using the `@OptIn` annotation, using the marker annotation --
effectively causing further propagation of the opt-in aspect -- or configuring
the `UnsafeOptInUsageError` check's options for project-wide opt-in.
To configure project-wide opt-in, specify the `opt-in` option value in `lint.xml`
as a comma-delimited list of opted-in annotations:

    <lint>
        <issue id="UnsafeOptInUsageError">
            <option name="opt-in" value="com.foo.ExperimentalBarAnnotation" />
        </issue>
    </lint>

Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.annotation.experimental
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=459778
UnsafeOptInUsageWarning
This API has been flagged as opt-in with warning-level severity.
Any declaration annotated with this marker is considered part of an unstable or
otherwise non-standard API surface and its call sites should accept the opt-in
aspect of it by using the `@OptIn` annotation, using the marker annotation --
effectively causing further propagation of the opt-in aspect -- or configuring
the `UnsafeOptInUsageWarning` check's options for project-wide opt-in.
To configure project-wide opt-in, specify the `opt-in` option value in `lint.xml`
as a comma-delimited list of opted-in annotations:

    <lint>
        <issue id="UnsafeOptInUsageWarning">
            <option name="opt-in" value="com.foo.ExperimentalBarAnnotation" />
        </issue>
    </lint>

Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.annotation.experimental
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=459778
UnsafeRepeatOnLifecycleDetector
The repeatOnLifecycle APIs should be used with the viewLifecycleOwner in Fragments as opposed to lifecycleOwner.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
UnusedBoxWithConstraintsScope
The `content` lambda in BoxWithConstraints has a scope which will include the incoming constraints. If this scope is ignored, then the cost of subcomposition is being wasted and this BoxWithConstraints should be replaced with a Box.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.foundation
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnusedContentLambdaTargetStateParameter
`content` lambda in AnimatedContent works as a lookup function that returns the corresponding content based on the parameter (a state of type `T`). It is important for this lambda to return content specific to the input parameter, so that the different contents can be properly animated. Not using the input parameter to the content lambda will result in the same content for different input (i.e. target state) and therefore an erroneous transition between the exact same content.`
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.animation
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnusedCrossfadeTargetStateParameter
`content` lambda in Crossfade works as a lookup function that returns the corresponding content based on the parameter (a state of type `T`). It is important for this lambda to return content specific to the input parameter, so that the different contents can be properly crossfaded. Not using the input parameter to the content lambda will result in the same content for different input (i.e. target state) and therefore an erroneous crossfade between the exact same content.`
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.animation
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnusedMaterial3ScaffoldPaddingParameter
The `content` lambda in Scaffold has a padding parameter which will include any inner padding for the content due to app bars. If this parameter is ignored, then content may be obscured by the app bars resulting in visual issues or elements that can't be interacted with.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.material3
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnusedMaterialScaffoldPaddingParameter
The `content` lambda in Scaffold has a padding parameter which will include any inner padding for the content due to app bars. If this parameter is ignored, then content may be obscured by the app bars resulting in visual issues or elements that can't be interacted with.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.material
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UnusedTransitionTargetStateParameter
Transition.animate* functions provide a target state parameter in the lambda that will be used to calculate the value for a given state. This target state parameter in the lambda may or may not be the same as the actual state, as the animation system occasionally needs to look up target values for other states to do proper seeking/tooling preview. Relying on other state than the provided `targetState` could also result in unnecessary recompositions. Therefore, it is generally considered an error if this `targetState` parameter is not used.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.animation.core
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UseAndroidAlpha
`ColorStateList` uses app:alpha without `android:alpha`
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseAppTint
`ImageView` or `ImageButton` uses `android:tint` instead of `app:tint`
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseCompatLoadingForColorStateLists
Use Compat loading of color state lists
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseCompatLoadingForDrawables
Use Compat loading of drawables
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseCompatTextViewDrawableApis
Use Compat loading of compound text view drawables
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseCompatTextViewDrawableXml
`TextView` uses `android:` compound drawable attributes instead of `app:` ones
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseGetLayoutInflater
Using LayoutInflater.from(Context) can return a LayoutInflater that does not have the correct theme.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
UseOfNonLambdaOffsetOverload
`Modifier.offset()` is recommended to be used with static arguments only to avoid unnecessary recompositions. `Modifier.offset{ }` is preferred in the cases where the arguments are backed by a `State`.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.foundation
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UseRequireInsteadOfGet
AndroidX added new "require____()" versions of common "get___()" APIs, such as getContext/getActivity/getArguments/etc. Rather than wrap these in something like requireNotNull(), using these APIs will allow the underlying component to try to tell you _why_ it was null, and thus yield a better error message.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.fragment
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460964
UseRxSetProgress2
Use `setCompletableProgress(...)` instead of `setProgress(...) in `RxWorker`.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
UseSupportActionBar
Use `AppCompatActivity.setSupportActionBar`
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseSwitchCompatOrMaterialCode
Use `SwitchCompat` from AppCompat or `SwitchMaterial` from Material library
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UseSwitchCompatOrMaterialXml
Use `SwitchCompat` from AppCompat or `SwitchMaterial` from Material library
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
UsingMaterialAndMaterial3Libraries
material and material3 are separate design system libraries that are incompatible with each other, as they have their own distinct theming systems. Using components from both libraries concurrently can cause issues: for example material components will not pick up the correct content color from a material3 container, and vice versa.
Vendor: Jetpack Compose
Identifier: androidx.compose.material3
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
UsingOnClickInXml
Old versions of the platform do not properly support resolving `android:onClick`
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.appcompat
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=460343
WorkerHasAPublicModifier
When you define a ListenableWorker which is constructed using the
default WorkerFactory, the ListenableWorker sub-type needs to be public.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.work
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=409906
WrongRequiresOptIn
Experimental features defined in Kotlin source code must be annotated with the Kotlin
`@RequiresOptIn` annotation. Using `androidx.annotation.RequiresOptIn` will prevent the
Kotlin compiler from enforcing its opt-in policies.
Vendor: Android Open Source Project
Identifier: androidx.annotation.experimental
Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=459778

## Disabled Checks

One or more issues were not run by lint, either because the check is not enabled by default, or because it was disabled with a command line flag or via one or more `lint.xml` configuration files in the project directories.
AppCompatMethod
Disabled By: Default
When using the appcompat library, there are some methods you should be calling instead of the normal ones; for example, `getSupportActionBar()` instead of `getActionBar()`. This lint check looks for calls to the wrong method.
More info: https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
AppLinksAutoVerify
Disabled By: Default
Ensures that app links are correctly set and associated with website.
More info: https://g.co/appindexing/applinks
BackButton
Disabled By: Default
According to the Android Design Guide,
"Other platforms use an explicit back button with label to allow the user to navigate up the application's hierarchy. Instead, Android uses the main action bar's app icon for hierarchical navigation and the navigation bar's back button for temporal navigation."
This check is not very sophisticated (it just looks for buttons with the label "Back"), so it is disabled by default to not trigger on common scenarios like pairs of Back/Next buttons to paginate through screens.
More info: https://d.android.com/r/studio-ui/designer/material/design
ComposableLambdaParameterNaming
Disabled By: Default
Composable functions with only one composable lambda parameter should use the name `content` for the parameter.
ComposableLambdaParameterPosition
Disabled By: Default
Composable functions with only one composable lambda parameter should place the parameter at the end of the parameter list, so it can be used as a trailing lambda.
ConvertToWebp
Disabled By: Default
The WebP format is typically more compact than PNG and JPEG. As of Android 4.2.1 it supports transparency and lossless conversion as well. Note that there is a quickfix in the IDE which lets you perform conversion.
Previously, launcher icons were required to be in the PNG format but that restriction is no longer there, so lint now flags these.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
DalvikOverride
Disabled By: Default
The Dalvik virtual machine will treat a package private method in one class as overriding a package private method in its super class, even if they are in separate packages.
If you really did intend for this method to override the other, make the method `protected` instead.
If you did not intend the override, consider making the method private, or changing its name or signature.
Note that this check is disabled be default, because ART (the successor to Dalvik) no longer has this behavior.
DefaultEncoding
Disabled By: Default
Some APIs will implicitly use the default system character encoding instead of UTF-8 when converting to or from bytes, such as when creating a default `FileReader`.
This is usually not correct; you only want to do this if you need to read files created by other programs where they have deliberately written in the same encoding. The default encoding varies from platform to platform and can vary from locale to locale, so this makes it difficult to interpret files containing non-ASCII characters.
We recommend using UTF-8 everywhere.
Note that on Android, the default file encoding is always UTF-8 (see https://developer.android.com/reference/java/nio/charset/Charset#defaultCharset() for more), so this lint check deliberately does not flag any problems in Android code, since it is always safe to rely on the default character encoding there.
DuplicateStrings
Disabled By: Default
Duplicate strings can make applications larger unnecessarily.
This lint check looks for duplicate strings, including differences for strings where the only difference is in capitalization. Title casing and all uppercase can all be adjusted in the layout or in code.
More info: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html#attr_android:inputType
EasterEgg
Disabled By: Default
An "easter egg" is code deliberately hidden in the code, both from potential users and even from other developers. This lint check looks for code which looks like it may be hidden from sight.
ExpensiveAssertion
Disabled By: Default
In Kotlin, assertions are not handled the same way as from the Java programming language. In particular, they're just implemented as a library call, and inside the library call the error is only thrown if assertions are enabled.
This means that the arguments to the `assert` call will always be evaluated. If you're doing any computation in the expression being asserted, that computation will unconditionally be performed whether or not assertions are turned on. This typically turns into wasted work in release builds.
This check looks for cases where the assertion condition is nontrivial, e.g. it is performing method calls or doing more work than simple comparisons on local variables or fields.
You can work around this by writing your own inline assert method instead:

    @Suppress("INVISIBLE_REFERENCE", "INVISIBLE_MEMBER")
    inline fun assert(condition: () -> Boolean) {
        if (_Assertions.ENABLED && !condition()) {
            throw AssertionError()
        }
    }

In Android, because assertions are not enforced at runtime, instead use this:

    inline fun assert(condition: () -> Boolean) {
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && !condition()) {
            throw AssertionError()
        }
    }

Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
IconExpectedSize
Disabled By: Default
There are predefined sizes (for each density) for launcher icons. You should follow these conventions to make sure your icons fit in with the overall look of the platform.
More info: https://d.android.com/r/studio-ui/designer/material/iconography
InvalidPackage
Disabled By: Default
This check scans through libraries looking for calls to APIs that are not included in Android.
When you create Android projects, the classpath is set up such that you can only access classes in the API packages that are included in Android. However, if you add other projects to your libs/ folder, there is no guarantee that those .jar files were built with an Android specific classpath, and in particular, they could be accessing unsupported APIs such as java.applet.
This check scans through library jars and looks for references to API packages that are not included in Android and flags these. This is only an error if your code calls one of the library classes which wind up referencing the unsupported package.
KotlinPropertyAccess
Disabled By: Default
For a method to be represented as a property in Kotlin, strict “bean”-style prefixing must be used.
Accessor methods require a `get` prefix or for boolean-returning methods an `is` prefix can be used.
More info: https://android.github.io/kotlin-guides/interop.html#property-prefixes
KotlincFE10
Disabled By: Default
K2, the new version of Kotlin compiler, which encompasses the new frontend, is coming. Try to avoid using internal APIs from the old frontend if possible.
LambdaLast
Disabled By: Default
To improve calling this code from Kotlin, parameter types eligible for SAM conversion should be last.
More info: https://android.github.io/kotlin-guides/interop.html#lambda-parameters-last
LintDocExample
Disabled By: Default
Lint's tool for generating documentation for each issue has special support for including a code example which shows how to trigger the report. It will pick the first unit test it can find and pick out the source file referenced from the error message, but you can instead designate a unit test to be the documentation example, and in that case, all the files are included.
To designate a unit test as the documentation example for an issue, name the test `testDocumentationExample`, or if your detector reports multiple issues, `testDocumentationExample`<Id>, such as `testDocumentationExampleMyId`.
LintImplPsiEquals
Disabled By: Default
You should never compare two PSI elements for equality with `equals`; use `PsiEquivalenceUtil.areElementsEquivalent(PsiElement, PsiElement)` instead.
LintImplUnexpectedDomain
Disabled By: Default
This checks flags URLs to domains that have not been explicitly allowed for use as a documentation source.
LogConditional
Disabled By: Default
The `BuildConfig` class provides a constant, `DEBUG`, which indicates whether the code is being built in release mode or in debug mode. In release mode, you typically want to strip out all the logging calls. Since the compiler will automatically remove all code which is inside a `if (false)` check, surrounding your logging calls with a check for `BuildConfig.DEBUG` is a good idea.
If you really intend for the logging to be present in release mode, you can suppress this warning with a `@SuppressLint` annotation for the intentional logging calls.
MangledCRLF
Disabled By: Default
On Windows, line endings are typically recorded as carriage return plus newline: \r\n.
This detector looks for invalid line endings with repeated carriage return characters (without newlines). Previous versions of the ADT plugin could accidentally introduce these into the file, and when editing the file, the editor could produce confusing visual artifacts.
More info: https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=375421
MemberExtensionConflict
Disabled By: Default
When both member and extension declarations are applicable, the resolution takes the member. This also implies that, if an extension existed first, but then a member is added later, the same call-site may end up with different call resolutions depending on target environment. This results in a potential runtime exception if the generated binary (library or app) targets earlier environment (i.e., without the new member, but only extension). More concrete example is found at: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/350432371
MinSdkTooLow
Disabled By: Default
The value of the `minSdkVersion` property is too low and can be incremented without noticeably reducing the number of supported devices.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
NegativeMargin
Disabled By: Default
Margin values should be positive. Negative values are generally a sign that you are making assumptions about views surrounding the current one, or may be tempted to turn off child clipping to allow a view to escape its parent. Turning off child clipping to do this not only leads to poor graphical performance, it also results in wrong touch event handling since touch events are based strictly on a chain of parent-rect hit tests. Finally, making assumptions about the size of strings can lead to localization problems.
NoHardKeywords
Disabled By: Default
Do not use Kotlin’s hard keywords as the name of methods or fields. These require the use of backticks to escape when calling from Kotlin. Soft keywords, modifier keywords, and special identifiers are allowed.
For example, ActionEvent's `getWhen()` method requires backticks when used from Kotlin:

    val timestamp = event.`when`

More info: https://android.github.io/kotlin-guides/interop.html#no-hard-keywords
NoOp
Disabled By: Default
This check looks for code which looks like it's a no-op -- usually leftover expressions from interactive debugging, but in some cases bugs where you had intended to do something with the expression such as assign it to a field.
This check can be configured via the following options:
pure-getters (default is false):
Whether to assume methods with getter-names have no side effects.
Getter methods (where names start with `get` or `is`, and have non-void return types, and no arguments) should not have side effects. With this option turned on, lint will assume that is the case and will list any getter calls whose results are ignored as suspicious code.
To configure this option, use a `lint.xml` file in the project or source folder using an `<option>` block like the following:

     1 <lint>
     2     <issue id="NoOp">
     3         <option name="pure-getters" value="false" />
     4     </issue>
     5 </lint>

PermissionNamingConvention
Disabled By: Default
Permissions should be prefixed with an app's package name, using reverse-domain-style naming. This prefix should be followed by `.permission.`, and then a description of the capability that the permission represents, in upper SNAKE_CASE. For example, `com.example.myapp.permission.ENGAGE_HYPERSPACE`.
Following this recommendation avoids naming collisions, and helps clearly identify the owner and intention of a custom permission.
PrivacySandboxBlockedCall
Disabled By: Default
Many APIs are unavailable in the Privacy Sandbox, depending on the `targetSdk`.
If your code is designed to run in the sandbox (and never outside the sandbox) then you should remove the blocked calls to avoid exceptions at runtime.
If your code is part of a library that can be executed both inside and outside the sandbox, surround the code with `if (!Process.isSdkSandbox()) { ... }` (or use your own field or method annotated with `@ChecksRestrictedEnvironment`) to avoid executing blocked calls when in the sandbox. Or, add the `@RestrictedForEnvironment` annotation to the containing method if the entire method should not be called when in the sandbox.
This check is disabled by default, and should only be enabled in modules that may execute in the Privacy Sandbox.
Registered
Disabled By: Default
Activities, services and content providers should be registered in the `AndroidManifest.xml` file using `<activity>`, `<service>` and `<provider>` tags.
If your activity is simply a parent class intended to be subclassed by other "real" activities, make it an abstract class.
More info: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html
RequiredSize
Disabled By: Default
All views must specify an explicit `layout_width` and `layout_height` attribute. There is a runtime check for this, so if you fail to specify a size, an exception is thrown at runtime.
It's possible to specify these widths via styles as well. GridLayout, as a special case, does not require you to specify a size.
SelectableText
Disabled By: Default
If a `<TextView>` is used to display data, the user might want to copy that data and paste it elsewhere. To allow this, the `<TextView>` should specify `android:textIsSelectable="true"`.
This lint check looks for TextViews which are likely to be displaying data: views whose text is set dynamically.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
StopShip
Disabled By: Default
Using the comment `// STOPSHIP` can be used to flag code that is incomplete but checked in. This comment marker can be used to indicate that the code should not be shipped until the issue is addressed, and lint will look for these. In Gradle projects, this is only checked for non-debug (release) builds.
In Kotlin, the `TODO()` method is also treated as a stop ship marker; you can use it to make incomplete code compile, but it will throw an exception at runtime and therefore should be fixed before shipping releases.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
StringFormatTrivial
Disabled By: Default
Every call to `String.format` creates a new `Formatter` instance, which will decrease the performance of your app. `String.format` should only be used when necessary--if the formatted string contains only trivial conversions (e.g. `b`, `s`, `c`) and there are no translation concerns, it will be more efficient to replace them and concatenate with `+`.
SyntheticAccessor
Disabled By: Default
A private inner class which is accessed from the outer class will force the compiler to insert a synthetic accessor; this means that you are causing extra overhead. This is not important in small projects, but is important for large apps running up against the 64K method handle limit, and especially for libraries where you want to make sure your library is as small as possible for the cases where your library is used in an app running up against the 64K limit.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
TypographyQuotes
Disabled By: Default
Straight single quotes and double quotes, when used as a pair, can be replaced by "curvy quotes" (or directional quotes). Use the right single quotation mark for apostrophes. Never use generic quotes ", ' or free-standing accents `, ´ for quotation marks, apostrophes, or primes. This can make the text more readable.
More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
UnknownNullness
Disabled By: Default
To improve referencing this code from Kotlin, consider adding explicit nullness information here with either `@NonNull` or `@Nullable`.
This check can be configured via the following options:
ignore-deprecated (default is false):
Whether to ignore classes and members that have been annotated with `@Deprecated`.
Normally this lint check will flag all unannotated elements, but by setting this option to `true` it will skip any deprecated elements.
To configure this option, use a `lint.xml` file in the project or source folder using an `<option>` block like the following:

     1 <lint>
     2     <issue id="UnknownNullness">
     3         <option name="ignore-deprecated" value="false" />
     4     </issue>
     5 </lint>

More info: https://developer.android.com/kotlin/interop#nullability_annotations
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
UnsupportedChromeOsHardware
Disabled By: Default
The `<uses-feature>` element should not require this unsupported large screen hardware feature. Any <uses-feature> not explicitly marked with `required="false"` is necessary on the device to be installed on. Ensure that any features that might prevent it from being installed on a ChromeOS, large screen, or foldable device are reviewed and marked as not required in the manifest.
More info: https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/manifest.html#incompat-entries
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
UnusedIds
Disabled By: Default
This resource id definition appears not to be needed since it is not referenced from anywhere. Having id definitions, even if unused, is not necessarily a bad idea since they make working on layouts and menus easier, so there is not a strong reason to delete these.
The unused resource check can ignore tests. If you want to include resources that are only referenced from tests, consider packaging them in a test source set instead.
You can include test sources in the unused resource check by setting the system property lint.unused-resources.include-tests =true, and to exclude them (usually for performance reasons), use lint.unused-resources.exclude-tests =true.
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
ValidActionsXml
Disabled By: Default
Ensures that an actions XML file is properly formed
Note: This issue has an associated quickfix operation in Android Studio and IntelliJ IDEA.
VulnerableCordovaVersion
Disabled By: Default
The version of Cordova used in the app is vulnerable to security issues. Please update to the latest Apache Cordova version.
More info: https://cordova.apache.org/announcements/2015/11/20/security.html
WrongThreadInterprocedural
Disabled By: Default
Searches for interprocedural call paths that violate thread annotations in the program. Tracks the flow of instantiated types and lambda expressions to increase accuracy across method boundaries.
More info: https://developer.android.com/guide/components/processes-and-threads.html#Threads

## Suppressing Warnings and Errors

Lint errors can be suppressed in a variety of ways:
1. With a `@SuppressLint` annotation in the Java code
2. With a `tools:ignore` attribute in the XML file
3. With a //noinspection comment in the source code
4. With ignore flags specified in the `build.gradle` file, as explained below
5. With a `lint.xml` configuration file in the project
6. With a `lint.xml` configuration file passed to lint via the --config flag
7. With the --ignore flag passed to lint.
To suppress a lint warning with an annotation, add a `@SuppressLint("id")` annotation on the class, method or variable declaration closest to the warning instance you want to disable. The id can be one or more issue id's, such as `"UnusedResources"` or `{"UnusedResources","UnusedIds"}`, or it can be `"all"` to suppress all lint warnings in the given scope.
To suppress a lint warning with a comment, add a `//noinspection id` comment on the line before the statement with the error.
To suppress a lint warning in an XML file, add a `tools:ignore="id"` attribute on the element containing the error, or one of its surrounding elements. You also need to define the namespace for the tools prefix on the root element in your document, next to the `xmlns:android` declaration:
`xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"`
To suppress a lint warning in a `build.gradle` file, add a section like this:

    android {
        lintOptions {
            disable 'TypographyFractions','TypographyQuotes'
        }
    }

Here we specify a comma separated list of issue id's after the disable command. You can also use `warning` or `error` instead of `disable` to change the severity of issues.
To suppress lint warnings with a configuration XML file, create a file named `lint.xml` and place it at the root directory of the module in which it applies.
The format of the `lint.xml` file is something like the following:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <lint>
        <!-- Ignore everything in the test source set -->
        <issue id="all">
            <ignore path="\*/test/\*" />
        </issue>

        <!-- Disable this given check in this project -->
        <issue id="IconMissingDensityFolder" severity="ignore" />

        <!-- Ignore the ObsoleteLayoutParam issue in the given files -->
        <issue id="ObsoleteLayoutParam">
            <ignore path="res/layout/activation.xml" />
            <ignore path="res/layout-xlarge/activation.xml" />
            <ignore regexp="(foo|bar)\.java" />
        </issue>

        <!-- Ignore the UselessLeaf issue in the given file -->
        <issue id="UselessLeaf">
            <ignore path="res/layout/main.xml" />
        </issue>

        <!-- Change the severity of hardcoded strings to "error" -->
        <issue id="HardcodedText" severity="error" />
    </lint>

To suppress lint checks from the command line, pass the --ignore flag with a comma separated list of ids to be suppressed, such as:
`$ lint --ignore UnusedResources,UselessLeaf /my/project/path`
For more information, see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/lint.html#config